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"Interest only
loan" products are an easy way
to save money and a very popular alternative
to traditional fixed rates but they
are not without risk. An "Interest
Only Loan" can offer consumers greater
purchasing power, increased cash flow
and a number of other benefits which
are listed later in this article.
First let us start with a quick explanation
of how the product works. The borrower
has the flexibility of paying the
interest only loan portion due on
the mortgage. Most of these products
allow you to pay extra if you choose.
The positive aspects are as follows:
1) They work well for borrowers that are restricted by a tight
budget, and the savings can be as much as $300-400 per month!
2) You might qualify for a bigger
home. If the underwriter considers
only the payment, you may be able
to upgrade to a nicer or larger home.
3) This type works well for people
who only want to stay in a home for
a just a few years. During the first
couple of years with a conventional
30 yr mortgage, most of your mortgage
payment is being applied to this anyway.
If you want to stay in the house for
only 3-5 years, this may be the right
instrument for you. You can receive
a lower payment and have almost the
same principal balance as the borrower
who chose a 30 year, conventional
mortgage if you choose to sell in
3-5 years.
4) You want to buy a very expensive
home. Most people who buy very expensive
home have no desire to pay off their
home completely, and the rate of appreciation
on the house is usually very good.
You can deduct payments, and the money
they save can be directed to other
investments.
5) You want to buy a rental property. The lower payment can help
improve cash flow on a rental property.
As with every program, with positives
there are always negatives.
1) You are not paying down your principal
on your mortgage. If your property
doesn't appreciate in value over those
3-5 years, you may even have to pay
money if you choose to sell the home.
While the likelihood of this happening
is very low, it is a risk that must
be considered when thinking about
this.
2) Most of these products have a specified
term. For example, on most 30 years,
most lenders allow int. payments for
10 years, and then you must repay
the rest during the last 20 years.
This must be amortized over a 20 year
period, and this will carry a higher
payment than a 30 year fixed mortgage.
These may be a good option for you
as a borrower, but each person's situation
is unique. Lastly, we are in a period
of incredibly low fixed rates. While
these products are very attractive
right now, if you are certain on staying
in your home for at least 10 Years,
I would look strongly at a traditional
fixed rate mortgage.
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